How to build cellular highways; a framework for the design principles of the actin cytoskeleton in plants
發布時間 :2018-10-13  閱讀次數 :4733

主講人:Staffan Persson 🫅🏻,

Professor School of Biosciences, University of MelbourneParkville, VIC, Australia 

Email: staffan.persson@unimelb.edu.au

主講人簡介:

Staffan Persson completed his PhD in Dec, 2003, which was a joint degree between Lund University (Sweden) and North Carolina State University (US). He then pursued a postdoc at the Carnegie Institution of Washington at Stanford University 2004-2007. Staffan was appointed as a Max-Planck Group Leader at the MPI for Molecular Plant Physiology in Potsdam in 2008, where he stayed until 2014. Since Jan 2015 Staffan is a R@MAP Professor and an ARC Future Fellow (level 3) at the School of BioSciences at University of Melbourne. He is a Thomson Reuter/Web of Science highly cited researcher 2016 and 2017. The research in his group aims at understanding how plants are producing cellulose, which is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth and that is a raw material for many applications in our society.  For further information see: http://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/persson-lab/ 

報告人的研究重點為植物纖維素合成及調控🫎。曾主持多項大型科研課題及科研框架計劃↘️👩‍🦼‍➡️,曾擔任2項歐盟重大研究項目首席科學家。在《Cell》、《Science》、《Nature Plants》、《Developmental Cell》和《PNAS》等頂級學術期刊發表超過100篇的高水平學術論文。 2016和2017年連續兩次被SCI評為全球高被引學者👲🏻🧔🏽‍♂️。講授“細胞生物學”、“植物生物學”等本科及研究生課程🫵🏽,參與了墨爾本大學本科生課程大綱的製定。課題組和全球多個植物科學領域頂級實驗室有廣泛的國際合作。在2016年籌建了墨爾本大學-馬普植物生理所聯合博士生培養項目。由於卓越學術建樹和其他方面優秀的表現,本人被授予2017年度墨爾本大學“院長榮譽獎”🙎🏿‍♀️。

報告時間:2018年10月15日(星期一)13:00

報告地點:生物藥學樓樹華多功能廳

聯系人:張大兵🥍,34205073, zhangdb@sjtu.edu.cn

 

講座簡介:

The actin cytoskeleton is essential for organisms to grow and develop as it supports cell shape, motility and division. In plant cells, the actin cytoskeleton is important for distribution of organelles, pattering of cell wall polymers, and drives cytoplasmic streaming. To better understand the actin cytoskeleton, it is important to quantify its features. However, such framework has remained difficult to implement and the system-level properties of actin-based cellular trafficking therefore remain largely unknown. We have developed an automated image-based, network-driven framework to accurately segment and quantify actin cytoskeletal structures and organelle transport. We could show that the actin cytoskeleton in both growing and elongated hypocotyl plant cells has structural properties facilitating efficient transport. We utilized this framework to explore actin features during cotton fiber growth and to quantify changes in the actin cytoskeleton that supports stem gravitropism in rice. Thus, our framework provides quantitative assessments of the actin cytoskeleton to investigate its properties in living cells. Notably, this framework can be used to estimate cytoskeletal organization and transport in all types of organisms.

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